We Specialize in the Treatment of Torticollis
Torticollis is a rare condition in newborns and involves the shortening/tightening of one of the neck muscles called the sternocleidomastoid. Shortening of this muscle causes the head to be tilted toward the affected side and rotate in the opposite direction.
For example, a left Torticollis would cause the child’s head to tilt to the left and rotate to the right.
What Causes Torticollis?
The cause of infant Torticollis is typically a traumatic childbirth or prolonged malpositioning within the womb.
The sternocleidomastoid muscle may become damaged and scarred during childbirth, which causes a shortening (also known as a contracture) of the muscle. Abnormal shortening of the muscle during child development within the womb is also a reported cause of this condition.
The result of this condition is a child that may experience the following:
- Weakness
- Difficulty rotating the head and interacting with the environment
- Balance problems
- Poor spatial awareness
- Delayed development
Because prolonged rotation of the head may occur with Torticollis, an abnormal shape of the child’s head may occur as well. This condition is called plagiocephaly.
Possible Treatments for Torticollis
Physical therapy is a common intervention for congenital Torticollis. Treatment typically involves:
- Parent education
- Range of motion exercises
- Positioning
- Passive stretching
- Purposeful play designed to integrate specific movements and behaviors
